How to Get a Cannabis License in Delaware

Amidst the ever-expanding cannabis industry in the US, Delaware emerges as a state full of promising opportunities for potential entrepreneurs and business owners.

As Delaware fully embraces the legalization of both medical and recreational cannabis, it’s an exciting time to venture into the state’s cannabis market.

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A guy harvesting cannabis

However, the real challenge begins with obtaining a cannabis license in Delaware. If you wish to tap into the state’s rapidly growing cannabis market, it’s crucial to understand the intricacies of the process.

This article breaks down the steps to help you understand the requirements and procedures necessary to acquire a Delaware cannabis license. Let’s begin!

Cannabis License Regulations in Delaware

Delaware is known to have taken gradual steps to implement marijuana initiatives over the years. The Delaware Medical Marijuana Act outlines the regulations for obtaining a cannabis business license in the state. Entrepreneurs must understand the Delaware Marijuana Control Act to navigate the legal framework for their cannabis business.

The state first legalized medical marijuana in 2011, but it took another four years until 2015 for the first dispensary to be established in the state.

In April 2023, the state joined the ranks to become the 22nd state to legalize recreational marijuana, marking another notable step forward in the journey.

According to a report by BDS Analytics, Delaware’s medical cannabis market is expected to reach $32 million by 2024, with more dispensaries opening in the state. These forecasts indicate the potential for some lucrative economic opportunities in Delaware’s cannabis industry in the coming years.

Currently, there are five Compassion Centers providing access to medical cannabis for patients within the state. The regulation of cannabis business licensing falls under the jurisdiction of the Office of Medical Marijuana (OMM) under the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS).

The different types of cannabis licenses in Delaware include:

  • Cultivation
  • Manufacturing
  • Retail
  • Testing Facility

Note: Each license type has its specific requirements and associated fee. It is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the regulations applicable to your desired license before heading on to the application process.

How to Obtain a Cannabis License in Delaware?

Obtaining a cannabis license in Delaware can be pretty taxing, but adhering to the regulations can minimize the complications along the way. The marijuana commissioner plays a crucial role in overseeing the licensing process and ensuring compliance with regulations.

Here are the essential steps one must take to successfully secure a cannabis license in “the First State”:

Research and Prepare

Securing cannabis business licenses is the first step to entering the booming cannabis industry in the State. Entrepreneurs should conduct thorough market research to identify opportunities and challenges in the Delaware cannabis market. Here are some key factors to keep in mind during the research phase:

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for a cannabis business license in Delaware, applicants must be at least 21 years of age and provide a state’s residency proof. Plus, different zoning regulations may apply in areas you want to operate.

Ensure compliance with these regulations before moving ahead with the application.

It’s best to thoroughly read through the eligibility criteria set by DHSS to avoid any inconveniences or legal issues down the line.

Note: The eligibility requirements vary for both social equity and micro business license applicants. 

Background Checks

Additional requirements, such as background checks or security plans, may need to be submitted alongside your application. These requirements also depend on the specific type of license you opt for. Background checks may also encompass criminal history records and other financial investigations.

Application Timeline

Next, allocate sufficient time to familiarize yourself with the application timeline specific to Delaware and arrange your preparations accordingly. The best way to do so is to keep track of any important dates, deadlines, or notifications provided by the regulatory authorities.

Associated Fees

Understanding the license fees associated with operating a cannabis business is vital for budget planning. The license fee varies depending on the type of license, while the application fee remains the same for all types and categories.

Here’s the fee summary:

  • $5,000 non-refundable application fee ($1,000 for social equity and $3,000 for microbusiness)
  • Retail License Fee – $10,000 biennially
  • Testing License Fee – $10,000 biennially
  • Cultivation License Fee – $2,500 – $10,000 biennially (based on plant grow canopy area)
  • Product Manufacturing License Fee – $10,000 biennially

Note: Review the fee structure outlined by the authorities beforehand to avoid running into issues later in the process. 

Develop a Solid Business Plan

Once you have a clear understanding of the requirements for your cannabis business, the next step is to develop a thorough and comprehensive business plan.

A solid business plan should include the following:

  • A thorough outline of your business
  • Organizational Structure
  • Target Audience
  • Sales and Marketing Strategy
  • Security Measures
  • Financial Projections
  • Competitor Analysis
  • Compliance Strategies

Pro Tip: You can avoid any potential loopholes in your business plan by curating a bulletproof risk management plan supported by adequate insurance coverage

Assemble the Necessary Documentation

After developing a rigid business plan, you need to gather the necessary documents required to obtain your license. This can be a time-consuming process, and the documentation requirements may differ depending on the type of license you’re seeking.

Here’s a checklist of the general documents you will need for the Delaware Cannabis License Application:

  • Proof of Identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport)
  • A business license from the Delaware Division of Revenue
  • Certificate of Occupancy compliant with the local zoning regulations
  • Tax Documents
  • Security plan and documentation pertaining to physical security measures
  • Seller’s Permit from Delaware Department of Finance
  • Local permit from the respective county or city authorities
  • Financial Statements
  • Business Plan
  • Systemized Security Plans and overlays

For better insights about the required documents, check out state-by-state application requirements.

Submitting the Application

Once you have gathered the necessary documents, you can head on to submit your license application.

The Delaware Marijuana Control Act became law in April 2023. Hence, the state is expected to begin accepting license applications from May 2024 onwards.

Also, the issuance of cultivation licenses is anticipated to begin in June 2024, product manufacturing licenses in July 2024, and retail and testing licenses later in October 2024.

Moreover, the state will issue licenses on a merit-based scoring system. Your application will be carefully evaluated against other candidates, and the highest-scoring applications will be granted the cannabis license.

Hence, successful completion and submission of the cannabis license application in Delaware will require close attention to detail and strict compliance with the specified deadlines. This implies that you must ensure utmost perfection before ultimately submitting your application.

Here’s a quick guide to help you through the reviewing process:

  • Check to see if all the documents are up-to-date
  • Double-check all the sections and entries
  • Highlight your skills relevant to the cannabis industry
  • Make sure your business plan encompasses all the necessary details
  • Outline your strategies for positively impacting the local community
  • Review your application for any errors, and proofread it thoroughly.
  • Submit the application before the deadline

Note: All licenses are expected to last for about 2 years. 

Application Review and Compliance Inspection

Securing a cannabis license in Delaware requires fulfilling all the requirements and regulations established by the Delaware Division of Public Health. These requirements include getting zonal approval for your cannabis venture, meeting security and employee training criteria, and abiding by the record-keeping regulations.

Compliance with the requirements of the state’s medical marijuana program is essential for obtaining a business license.

It is equally essential to adhere to Delaware’s standards for the packaging and labeling of cannabis products. Applicants must also ensure that areas such as security, inventory management, and sanitation comply with state laws and other safety standards.

After submitting the application, the Office of Medical Marijuana will closely examine your details and conduct a comprehensive evaluation of your submitted application. This may include an on-site inspection of your desired business location.

Receiving the Final Application

Upon receiving the application, the OMM (Office of Medical Marijuana) will decide whether to proceed with your license application. If approved, you will receive a provisional license subject to a final inspection before obtaining the final license.

The entire process may take a few months to complete. Once your license is ready, you must pay the annual fee to operate your Delaware cannabis business with a final license!

Note: The OMM reserves the right to request further information or documentation during the review process.

Remaining Compliant with Delaware Regulations

Adhering to Delaware regulations and license conditions is crucial for cannabis businesses, even after getting their hands on the final license. In addition to ensuring all legal requirements are met, this also builds customer trust and saves you from penalties, suspension, or revocation of your license.

To do so, businesses must thoroughly understand Delaware regulations, conduct internal audits, provide employee training, and keep track of any updates from regulatory bodies.

Expert Tip: If you’re new to the cannabis market, seeking professional assistance might prove to be a huge plus in your journey forward! 

Delaware Cannabis Business Licensing: May 2, 2024 Update

Delaware is launching its adult-use cannabis industry, and this webpage provides a comprehensive overview of the licensing process for prospective business owners.

License Types and Availability

Delaware offers a variety of licenses catering to different business models. Here’s a breakdown of the options:

  • Cultivation:
    • Micro-Cultivation (indoors only, under 2,500 sq ft): $3,000 fee (20 licenses available for microbusinesses, 10 for social equity applicants)
    • Open Cultivation (2,500-12,500 sq ft): $5,000-$10,000 fee (depending on size) (20 licenses available for open applicants, 10 for social equity)
  • Manufacturing: $5,000 fee (10 licenses each for open, social equity, and microbusiness applicants)
  • Retail: $5,000 fee (15 licenses each for open and social equity applicants)

There will be a total of 120 licenses available in 2024. All licenses will be awarded through a random lottery system. Social equity applicants, those who have been disproportionately impacted by past cannabis laws, have a designated number of licenses reserved for them in each category.

Local Control, Buffer Zones, and Real Estate

  • Municipalities have the authority to prohibit cannabis businesses within their jurisdiction.
  • The state enforces a 1200-foot buffer zone between cannabis retail locations in incorporated towns and cities. In unincorporated areas, the buffer zone is one mile. Some exceptions apply.
  • The state can reject applications for locations deemed too close to sensitive areas like schools, parks, and daycares, but there are no set distance requirements.

Real estate requirements differ based on the applicant type:

  • Microbusiness and social equity licensees have 180 days to secure a compliant property after receiving a license.
  • Non-social equity applicants need to demonstrate they have secured a property at the time of application.

Current Market Status and Social Equity

As of February 2024, Delaware has 12 operational dispensaries, serving roughly one dispensary per 83,300 residents. If all dispensary licenses are issued and opened in 2024, that number will decrease to one dispensary per 23,809 residents.

The state has established a social equity program to ensure minorities and those impacted by past cannabis laws have a fair shot at entering the industry. To qualify for a social equity license, an applicant must meet one of the following criteria:

  • Be a Delaware resident for at least five years and reside in a disproportionately impacted area for the same duration.
  • Be a Delaware resident for at least five years with at least one individual holding at least 51% ownership who has a past cannabis conviction (excluding specific offenses) or is related to someone with such a conviction.

Social Equity and Microbusiness Ownership Restrictions

  • At least 51% of the business ownership must be held by a social equity person for the first three years of operation. After that period, ownership can transfer to non-social equity individuals.
  • During the first three years, ownership transfers can only occur between verified social equity persons.

Microbusiness applicants also have specific ownership limitations:

  • At least 51% ownership by individuals who have been Delaware residents for at least five years.
  • No more than 10 employees.
  • Cultivation facility with a maximum grow canopy area of 2,500 square feet.
  • Possession of no more than 1,000 marijuana plants per month.

Financial and Ownership Restrictions

There are additional regulations regarding ownership changes and financial interests applicable to all license types.

  • Social equity and microbusiness licenses cannot be transferred to individuals who wouldn’t qualify for the license initially.
  • Open licenses can be transferred with approval from the Commissioner.
  • Any ownership change requires filing an application with the Commissioner along with financial statements and other relevant documents.
  • Acquiring a financial interest in a licensed business requires notifying the Commissioner and providing requested information.
  • Ownership or financial interest changes exceeding 10% may incur a fee.

Final Thoughts

Obtaining a cannabis license in the state might be daunting. But with the right guidance and adherence to the regulations, you can walk through the complexities and earn your cannabis license in Delaware.

The key is to keep an eye out for the updates, and you’re set to enter the thriving cannabis market!